Fourth Quarterly Report on:
Serum and egg vitellogenin measurement in
the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua
and its relationship to ovarian development.
Proposal response to CMER NOAA/NMFS RESEARCH TOPICS
- 1996:
4. Biochemical indices of maturity and egg quality in
Atlantic cod
(contact: Frank Almeida, NMF, Woods Hole Laboratory)
by Joseph G. Kunkel
Biology Department, U. Massachusetts at Amherst
Our project on the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, received
funding in the Fall of 1996 and I am reporting the progress made
toward its goals in its fourth quarter.
Progress Outline:
- Ovarian Yolk Protein Purified: The ovary has yielded
a purified Lipovitellin.
- Antiserum Production Has Commenced: An immunization
schedule was implemented.
- Undergraduate Trainee Funded under Howard Hughes program.
- Ovarian Yolk Protein Purified: Using a combination
of fractional heat denaturation, Ammonium Sulfate salting-out
and gel-permeation chromatography we have purified the major egg
Lipovitellin (Lv) of the cod fish. This utilizes a technique,
of fractional heat denaturation, which was discovered in a previous
CMER/NOAA project on Winter flounder (Hartling et al., 1997).
- Antiserum Production Has Commenced: The purified Lv
protein was injected into a New Zealand white female rabbit in
mid November and a two month immuniztion schedule started. We
expect the antiserum to be ready for characterization in mid January.
- Undergraduate Trainee Funded under Howard Hughes program:
Mike Pelak a senior undergraduate biology major has been added
to the cod project. He is being trained by Dr. Kunkel and John
Bohannon, the Hampshire College graduate who has been doing post
graduate training on this project.
Since the purified yolk protein did not get into the rabbit until
mid November, we are a bit behind schedule in obtaining an antiserum
for analysis of late Fall and Winter Samples. We will proceed
to sample cod serum, ovaries and mucous this Winter and hope that
their storage will provide satisfactory samples for analysis once
the antiserum is available.
Respectfully submitted,
Joseph G. Kunkel
jgk/hs